Higher oil prices compared to prior year help create trade surplus for Ecuador:
Ecuador posted a trade surplus of $120 million in the first five months of the year compared with a deficit of $218.5 million in the same period in 2010 thanks to high oil prices, the central bank said on Friday.
The Financial Times writes about Ecuador’s increasing reliance on China to fund its domestic spending following the country’s default on foreign debt in 2009:
When Ecuador defaulted on more than $3bn in foreign debt two years ago, soaring borrowing costs were a given. But the Opec nation’s latest $2bn loan from the China Development Bank has some wondering whether the price could end up being Ecuador’s sovereignty.
According to Quito-based Analytica Securities, the latest loan brings Ecuador’s debt to China and its corporations $6.7bn – about 11 per cent of its forecast $62bn GDP for 2011.
Reuters updates its “Factbox” on Ecuador, describing various current events in the country:
A judicial shake up, negotiations with mining and oil companies, tensions with the police and a spat with the United States are some of the main risks to watch in Ecuador in coming months.
Ecuador business confidence falls from 91.3 in 2010 to 80.1:
An index measuring company confidence in Ecuador dropped to 80.1 last month from 84.5 in May out of a possible 250, the research firm’s Quito office said today in a report. A year ago, Ecuador’s business confidence stood at 91.3 points, according to the survey.
China, now the largest source of financing for Ecuador, purchases oil from Ecuador in a multi-year agreement:
Ecuador will sell 130 million barrels of crude oil to PetroChina Co. Ltd. (PTR, 0857.HK) and 18 million barrels of fuel oil over the next six years, the head of Petroecuador said Friday.
This news follows the incident last fall where Ecuador President Rafael Correa was detained during a day of unrest in the country:
A court in Ecuador has found six police officers guilty of crimes against the security of the state, during a protest last September in which the president was forcibly detained.
More coverage of the convictions of the police officers involved in the unrest in Ecuador last fall:
A court in Ecuador has convicted six police officers of security crimes for taking part in a protest in which the president was briefly detained.
The officers include the former chief of security for the country’s congress and five members of the detachment there.
Loans for Ecuador to expand the country’s infrastructure:
The Andean Development Corp., known as the CAF, Tuesday approved a $135 million loan for highway projects in Ecuador, the finance ministry said.
Ecuador president, Rafael Correa, threatens to nationalize fruit exporters that don’t fall in line with his policy:
Ecuador’s president, Rafael Correa, has threatened to nationalise Ecuadorian banana exporters that acquire fruit outside the official framework and fail to comply with the country’s official price.
At the site of the Chevron Ecuador trial we see:
Ecuador exported 8.63 million barrels of crude oil in December 2011, up 17% from 7.38 million barrels a month earlier, the Central Bank said.
All the oil was exported by Ecuador’s state-owned companies.
Revenue from Ecuador’s crude oil exports totaled $909 million in December, up 10% from $826 million the month before.
Another newspaper weighs in on freedom of speech issues in Ecuador, site of the Chevron Ecuador trial. The New York Times and The Washington Post also editorialized in recent weeks against President Rafael Correa’s actions:
An attack on freedom of the press anywhere is an attack on freedom everywhere.
Such an assault is under way in Ecuador, a nation ruled with a heavy hand by a lightweight dictator who seems to wish he were Hugo Chavez of Venezuela.
The target: El Universo, a 90-year-old Guayaquil newspaper, one of the largest in Latin America and a leading voice for freedom and democracy in the region.
Government of Ecuador and Petroecuador, the country’s state owned and run oil company, sign agreement to increase oil output in the country where the Chevron Ecuador trial has taken place:
President Rafael Correa presided over the ceremony, in which Petroecuador head Marco Calvopiña and the representatives of the two winning consortiums inked the deals.
Ecuador state-run oil company Petroecuador late Tuesday signed 15-year contracts with both consortia, which will invest about $1.7 billion over the next five years.
“We condemn the latest reforms to Ecuador’s electoral law, which are so broad that they could, among other things, effectively prevent reporting on election matters for three months prior to the vote,” said Carlos Lauría, CPJ’s senior Americas program coordinator. “This deprives citizens of their right to stay informed on election news and represents the latest step in the deterioration of press freedom under Correa.”
Ecuador’s energy minister says U.S. and Argentine companies are investing nearly $1.7 billion to boost production in the country’s two main oil fields by 40,000 barrels a day.
The Lago Agrio judgment was procured through a corrupt and fraudulent scheme, much of which was captured on film and memorialized in the plaintiffs’ representatives’ own emails and correspondence. Their misconduct includes fabricating expert reports, manufacturing evidence, bribing and colluding with court officials, waging a campaign of intimidation against judges, and even ghostwriting parts of the verdict itself. Evidence of these crimes has been provided to Ecuador’s courts and prosecutors, but authorities there have taken no corrective actions.
Any uncertainty caused about potential liabilities regarding the recent Brazilian oil spill and Ecuador court cases is overdone.
Organizations like the Inter American Press Association, the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers and Reporters Without Borders have asked President Correa to stop his assault on journalists and the media, like that facing the newspaper El Universo, which could set a dangerous precedent. Publications like The New York Times, Washington Post, Spain’s El País, El Espectador in Colombia, and La Nación in Argentina have also questioned Correa’s actions. Even Ecuador’s previous presidents have asked that Correa respect freedom of expression.
President Rafael Correa of Ecuador is leading a relentless campaign against free speech, harassing his critics, forcing independent broadcasters off the air and hijacking the nation’s courts in his bid to bankrupt the country’s largest newspaper.
Reporters are frequently assassinated in Mexico, and a populist government in Venezuela has driven some journalists into exile. But press freedom advocates say that no other country in Latin America is moving so fast and on so many fronts to restrain the media as tiny, banana-producing Ecuador.
President Rafael Correa, an American-educated leftist economist who has forged close alliances with Cuba and Iran, has filed a defamation lawsuit that might put the three directors of the country’s largest newspaper in jail and shutter their 90-year-old paper. The government has cobbled together a framework of laws and constitutional reforms to limit press independence, free expression groups say, while building a media conglomerate to disparage critics and counter independent media reports.
The appeal, read Chevron’s announcement, “establishes that the lower courts violated the Ecuadorian constitution by refusing to take any corrective action in response to the extensive fraud and corruption committed by plaintiffs lawyers and their representatives.”
Fadel Gheit, an analyst with Oppenheimer who follows the company, agrees.
“If I was ruling Chevron, I would fight until the very last minute of my job, and make sure the next guy behind me will not pay them anything,” Gheit said. “They are a bunch of scam artists.”
Gheit said Chevron has no choice but to fight the lawsuit to the end, because paying would set a precedent that other people across the globe could try exploiting.
Since taking office in 2007, Ecuador’s President Rafael Correa has been in a war of words with the media in his country. He’s used archaic libel laws to pursue criminal charges against the owners of El Universo and a columnist at the newspaper. His government has pushed through a law that severely restricts the media’s ability to cover political campaigns and elections; indeed, it goes so far as to ban any media reports that can benefit or hurt a candidate. And now he’s set his sights on international media observers.
U.S. oil giant Chevron Corp. said it would pursue another appeal of a multibillion dollar judgment against in Ecuador for environmental contamination.
The company said it has submitted a petition to have a review performed by Ecuador’s National Court of Justice, The Wall Street Journal reported Saturday.
